Gender Roles and Household Participation in Hydroponic Farming in Sorsogon

Abstract ―​

Agricultural labor in the Philippines has long followed gendered lines, with men typically performing technical or physically demanding tasks while women handle supportive or household-related roles. Hydroponic farming, a modern soil-less cultivation method, presents an opportunity to transform these traditional patterns. This study examines how gender roles shape household involvement in hydroponic farming in Sorsogon. It aimed to: (1) describe the tasks assigned to men and women; (2) assess their involvement in household decision-making; (3) evaluate their economic contributions; and (4) propose recommendations for gender-sensitive agricultural programs. Using a descriptive research design, the researchers collected data through surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and direct observation from 22 hydroponic farming households across Sorsogon Province. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, and qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Findings show men predominantly handle technical system setup and maintenance (77%), while women are more engaged in nutrient solution preparation (68%), plant care (75%), marketing (62%), and financial management (70%). Household decision-making remains largely male-dominated (45%), though joint participation (20%) is emerging. Economically, men contribute more to direct income generation (60%), whereas women dominate resource allocation (65%) and financial management (75%). While traditional divisions persist, women play a substantial role in ensuring household economic sustainability through management and marketing. The study highlights the need for gender-sensitive programs that empower women through technical training while recognizing their existing strengths. Promoting equitable participation is not only a matter of social justice but can also drive agricultural innovation, improve household welfare, and support rural development.